Holocene volcanoes from eastern China: Constraints from Ra/Th isotope disequilibrium
-
摘要:
活火山是指1万年来有过喷发历史的全新世火山。火山的高分辨年代学对火山灾害评估和火山分类具有重要意义。对于缺乏历史记载的全新世火山，直接对火山岩进行同位素定年很困难。本文利用具有高时间分辨率的镭-钍-铀非平衡确定中国东部年轻火山的年龄。根据镭-钍-铀同位素，海南岛的马鞍岭和雷虎岭是全新世火山（马鞍岭：4.3ka；雷虎岭：4.7ka）；镜泊湖火山（4.9ka）也是全新世火山；龙岗火山存在晚更新世和全新世活动（7.0ka，15.0ka）；大兴安岭阿尔山和诺敏河Ra/Th非平衡消失但230Th/238U非平衡显著，属于晚更新世喷发（阿尔山：63ka；诺敏河：71ka）。海南岛的马鞍岭火山、雷虎岭火山和东北地区的龙岗火山、镜泊湖火山，是4座活火山。至于东北地区的阿尔山和诺敏河火山是否是活火山，有待测试更多样品的Ra/Th同位素。五大连池老黑山和火烧山有历史喷发记录，这与它们都存在显著Ra/Th非平衡一致。五大连池老黑山和火烧山的岩浆滞留年龄分别小于4.2ka和3.2ka，岩浆上升速率>18~23m/y。
Abstract:An active volcano is defined as a volcano that has had at least one eruption in the past 10, 000 years during Holocene. Isotope dating of young volcanoes that lack historic eruption records is challenging but is important for volcanic hazard assessment and volcano classifications (active or not). Here we use high-temporal-resolution Ra/Th disequilibrium to evaluate possible Holocene eruptions for young volcanoes from eastern China. According to 226Ra/230Th and 230Th/238U disequilibrium data, Leihuling volcano and Maanling volcano from Hainan Island and Jingpohu from NE China are Holocene volcanoes; Longgang volcano has both Holocene eruptions and Late Pleistocene eruptions; Aershan volcano from Central Daxing'Anling and Nuominhe volcano from northern Daxing'Anling had Ra/Th secular equilibrium but significant 230Th/238U disequilibrium, indicating Late Pleistocene eruptions. Thus, Maanling and Leihuoling from Hainan Island, Longgang and Jingpohu from northeastern China are active volcanoes. Analyses of additional samples for Ra/Th isotopes are needed to evaluate whether or not Aershan and Nuominhe volcanoes are active. The Laoheishan and Huoshaoshan from Wudalianchi had historic eruption record, which is consistent with their significant Ra/Th disequilibrium. The magma residence times are < 4.2ka for Laoheishan and < 3.2ka for Huoshaoshan with a magma transport velocity of >18~23m/y.
-
-
图 1
中国东北年轻火山群分布示意图(a, 据白志达等, 2012)和中国东南海南岛年轻火山分布图(b, 据Zou and Fan, 2010)
Figure 1.
Distribution of young volcanic groups in NE China (a, after Bai et al., 2012) and distribution of young volcanic fields in Hainan Island in SE China (b, after Zou and Fan, 2010)
图 3
利用Ra/Th非平衡和Th/U非平衡制约火山岩年龄的流程图
Figure 3.
A flowchart to determine the ages of young volcanic rocks using Ra/Th disequilibrium and Th/U disequilibrium
图 4
利用(226Ra/230Th) (a)和利用(230Th/238U) (b)计算火山岩年龄(据Zou et al., 2002)
Figure 4.
Calculation of ages of igneous rocks from (226Ra/230Th) (a) and from (230Th/238U) (b) (after Zou et al., 2002)
图 6
东北地区镜泊湖、龙岗、阿尔山和诺敏河火山的Ra/Th非平衡
Figure 6.
Ra/Th disequilibrium for Jingpohu, Longgang, Aershan and Nuominhe volcanoes
图 7
利用Ra/Th非平衡估算镜泊湖、龙岗、马鞍岭、雷虎岭的年龄
Figure 7.
Use of Ra/Th disequilibrium to estimate ages for volcanic rocks from eastern China
图 8
利用Th/U非平衡估算龙岗、阿尔山、诺敏河的年龄
Figure 8.
Use of Th/U disequilibrium to estimate ages for volcanic rocks from eastern China
-
Bai ZD, Tian MZ, Wu FD, Xu DB and Li TJ. 2005. Yanshan, Gaoshan-two active volcanos of the volcanic cluster in Arshan, Inner Mongolia. Earthquake Research in China, 21(1):113-117 (in Chinese with English abstract) http://www.wanfangdata.com.cn/details/detail.do?_type=perio&id=zgdz200501012
Bai ZD, Xu DB, Zhang BL, Zhang T and Bu J. 2006. Study on type and phase of Quaternary explosive volcanism in Longgang volcanic cluster. Acta Petrologica Sinica, 22(6):1473-1480 (in Chinese with English abstract) http://www.wanfangdata.com.cn/details/detail.do?_type=perio&id=ysxb98200606004
Bai ZD, Tan QW, Xu GL, Xu DB and Wang Y. 2012. Late Quaternary volcanic activity and neotectonics in the eastern Inner Mongolia. Acta Petrologica Sinica, 28(4):1099-1107 (in Chinese with English abstract) http://www.wanfangdata.com.cn/details/detail.do?_type=perio&id=ysxb98201204007
Bennett JT, Krishnaswami S, Turekian KK, Melson WG and Hopson CA. 1982. The uranium and thorium decay series nuclides in Mt. St. Helens effusives. Earth and Planetary Science Letters, 60(1):61-69 http://cn.bing.com/academic/profile?id=4490664ff9c5dae740e8b2ca413863b2&encoded=0&v=paper_preview&mkt=zh-cn
China Geological Survey (CGS). 2004. Manual of Geological Maps of China. Beijing:SinoMaps Press, 226-230 (in Chinese)
Choi HO, Choi, SH, Lee YS, Ryu JS, Lee DC, Lee SG, Sohn YK and Liu JQ. 2020. Petrogenesis and mantle source characteristics of the Late Cenozoic Baekdusan (Changbaishan) basalts, North China Craton. Gondwana Research 78:156-171 doi: 10.1016/j.gr.2019.08.004
Dalencourt C, Michaud A, Habibi A, Leblanc A and Lariviere D. 2018. Rapid, versatile and sensitive method for the quantification of radium in environmental samples through cationic extraction and inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry. Journal of Analytical Atomic Spectrometry, 33(6):1031-1040 doi: 10.1039/C8JA00060C
Fan QC, Sui JL, Liu RX, Wei HQ, Li DM, Sun Q and Li N. 2002. Periods of Quaternary volcanic activity in Longgang area, Jilin Province. Acta Petrologica Sinica, 18(4):495-500 (in Chinese with English abstract)
Fan QC, Sun Q, Li N, Yi JH, Chen HZ, Gao F and Zhang XJ. 2003. The section of Airfall clastic rock of Holocene volcano in Jingpohu region and its eruptive history. Seismology and Geology, 25(Suppl.1):3-11 (in Chinese with English abstract)) http://www.wanfangdata.com.cn/details/detail.do?_type=perio&id=dzdz2003z1002
Fan QC, Sun Q, Li N and Sui JL. 2004. Periods of volcanic activity and magma evolution of Holocene in North Hainan Island. Acta Petrologica Sinica, 20(3):533-544 (in Chinese with English abstract) http://www.wanfangdata.com.cn/details/detail.do?_type=perio&id=ysxb98200403017
Fan QC, Sui JL, Zhao YW, Sun Q, Li N and Du XX. 2008. Preliminary study on garnet peridotite xenolith of Quaternary volcanic rocks in middle Daxing'an Mountain Range. Acta Petrologica Sinica, 24(11):2563-2568 (in Chinese with English abstract) http://www.wanfangdata.com.cn/details/detail.do?_type=perio&id=ysxb98200811010
Fan QC, Zhao YW, Li DM, Wu Y, Sui JL and Zheng DW. 2011. Studies on Quaternary volcanism stages of Halaha River and Chaoer River area in the Great Xing'an Range:Evidence from K-Ar dating and volcanic geology features. Acta Petrologica Sinica, 27(10):2827-2832 (in Chinese with English abstract)
Fan QC, Zhao YW, Sui JL, Li DM and Wu Y. 2012. Studies on Quaternary volcanism stages of Nuomin river area in the Great Xing'an Range:Evidence from petrology, K-Ar dating and volcanic geology features. Acta Petrologica Sinica, 28(4):1092-1098 (in Chinese with English abstract) http://cn.bing.com/academic/profile?id=7078a4e8d99662ce7473250730e272f1&encoded=0&v=paper_preview&mkt=zh-cn
Faure G and Mensing TM. 2005. Isotopes:Principles and Applications. Hoboken:Wiley, 1-897
Feng MS and Whitford-Stark JL. 1986. The 1719~1721 eruptions of potassium-rich lavas at Wudalianchi, China. Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research, 30(1-2):131-148 doi: 10.1016/0377-0273(86)90070-3
Guo ZF, Li XH and Zhang ML. 2010. Volcanic activities and deep carbon cycle. Quaternary Sciences, 30(3):497-505 (in Chinese with English abstract) doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1001-7410.2010.03.07
Horn S and Schmincke HU. 2000. Volatile emission during the eruption of Baitoushan Volcano (China/North Korea) ca. 969 AD. Bulletin of Volcanology, 61(8):537-555 doi: 10.1007/s004450050004
Kuritani T, Kimura JI, Ohtani E, Miyamoto H and Furuyama K. 2013. Transition zone origin of potassic basalts from Wudalianchi volcano, Northeast China. Lithos 156-159:1-12 doi: 10.1016/j.lithos.2012.10.010
Liu JQ. 1987. Study on geochronology of the Cenozoic volcanic rocks in Northeast China. Acta Petrologica Sinica, 3(4):21-31 (in Chinese with English abstract) http://en.cnki.com.cn/article_en/cjfdtotal-ysxb198704002.htm
Liu RX, Wei HQ and Li JT. 1998. Recent Eruptions of the Changbaishan Tianchi Volcano. Beijing:Science Press, 1-159 (in Chinese)
Liu RX. 2000. Active Volcanoes in China. Beijing:Seismological Press, 1-105 (in Chinese)
Lundstrom CC. 2003. Uranium-series disequilibria in Mid-ocean ridge basalts:Observations and models of basalt genesis. Reviews in Mineralogy and Geochemistry, 52(1):175-214 doi: 10.2113/0520175
Ma BQ, Lu HF, Wang XD and Guo WS. 2006. Preliminary chronological constraint of the eruption of the Nuomin volcanoes group in the Daxing'anling Mountains. Quaternary Sciences, 26(2):295-296 (in Chinese with English abstract)
Salters VJM and Longhi J. 1999. Trace element partitioning during the initial stages of melting beneath mid-ocean ridges. Earth and Planetary Science Letters 166:15-30 doi: 10.1016/S0012-821X(98)00271-4
Wang XJ, Chen LH, Hofmann AW, Mao FG, Liu JQ, Zhong Y, Xie LW and Yang JH. 2017. Mantle transition zone-derived EM1 component beneath NE China:Geochemical evidence from Cenozoic potassic basalts. Earth and Planetary Science Letters 465:16-28 doi: 10.1016/j.epsl.2017.02.028
Wei HQ, Liu GM and Gill J. 2013. Review of eruptive activity at Tianchi volcano, Changbaishan, Northeast China:Implications for possible future eruptions. Bulletin of Volcanology 75:706 doi: 10.1007/s00445-013-0706-5
Xu YG, Li HY, Dong LB, Ma L, Ma Q and Sun MD. 2018. Generation of Cenozoic intraplate basalts in the big mantle wedge under eastern Asia. Science China (Earth Sciences) 61:869-886 doi: 10.1007/s11430-017-9192-y
Zhang ZC, Feng CY, Li ZN, Li SC, Xin Y, Li ZM and Wang XZ. 2002. Petrochemical study of the Jingpohu Holocene alkali basaltic rocks, northeastern China. Geochemical Journal, 36(2):133-153 doi: 10.2343/geochemj.36.133
Zhai FJ and Liu GX. 2010. The Jingpohu Geopark:Quaternary volcanic activities and tourism resources. Geology and Resources, 19(1):53-57 (in Chinese with English abstract) http://cn.bing.com/academic/profile?id=fefcfef3c217589fbdac668f07412e53&encoded=0&v=paper_preview&mkt=zh-cn
Zhao YW and Fan QC. 2012. Mantle sources and magma genesis of Quaternary volcanic rocks in the Halaha River and Chaoer River area, Great Xing'an Range. Acta Petrologica Sinica, 28(4):1119-1129 (in Chinese with English abstract) http://www.wanfangdata.com.cn/details/detail.do?_type=perio&id=ysxb98201204009
Zhao YW, Fan QC, Zou HB and Li N. 2014. Geochemistry of Quaternary basaltic lavas from the Nuomin volcanic field, Inner Mongolia:Implications for the origin of potassic volcanic rocks in northeastern China. Lithos, 196-197:169-180 doi: 10.1016/j.lithos.2014.03.011
Zou HB and Zindler A. 2000. Theoretical studies of 238U-230Th-226Ra and 235U-231Pa disequilibria in young lavas produced by mantle melting. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, 64(10):1809-1817 doi: 10.1016/S0016-7037(00)00350-1
Zou HB, Zindler A and Niu YL. 2002. Constraints on melt movement beneath the East Pacific Rise from 230Th-238U disequilibrium. Science, 295(5552):107-110 doi: 10.1126/science.1064295
Zou HB, Reid MR, Liu YS, Yao YP, Xu XS and Fan QC. 2003. Constraints on the origin of historic potassic basalts from Northeast China by U-Th disequilibrium data. Chemical Geology, 200(1-2):189-201 doi: 10.1016/S0009-2541(03)00188-8
Zou HB. 2007. Quantitative Geochemistry. London:Imperial College Press, 1-287
Zou HB, Fan QC and Yao YP. 2008. U-Th systematics of dispersed young volcanoes in NE China:Asthenosphere upwelling caused by piling up and upward thickening of stagnant Pacific slab. Chemical Geology, 255(1-2):134-142 doi: 10.1016/j.chemgeo.2008.06.022
Zou HB and Fan QC. 2010. U-Th isotopes in Hainan basalts:Implications for sub-asthenospheric origin of EM2 mantle endmember and the dynamics of melting beneath Hainan Island. Lithos, 116(1-2):145-152 doi: 10.1016/j.lithos.2010.01.010
Zou HB and Fan QC. 2011. Uranium-thorium isotope disequilibrium in young volcanic rocks from China. Acta Petrologica Sinica, 27(10):2821-2826 (in Chinese with English abstract) http://www.wanfangdata.com.cn/details/detail.do?_type=perio&id=ysxb98201110001
Zou HB, Guo ZP, Peng Y, Schmitt AK, Fan QC, Zhao YW and Ma MJ. 2020. U-series ages of young volcanoes from the Southeastern Tibetan Plateau:Holocene eruptions and magma evolution timescales. Lithos 370-371:105643 doi: 10.1016/j.lithos.2020.105643
白志达, 田明中, 武法东, 徐德兵, 李团结. 2005.焰山、高山-内蒙古阿尔山火山群中的两座活火山.中国地震, 21(1):113-117 doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1001-4683.2005.01.012
白志达, 徐德斌, 张秉良, 张焘, 卜景. 2006.龙岗火山群第四纪爆破式火山作用类型与期次研究.岩石学报, 22(6):1473-1480 http://www.ysxb.ac.cn/ysxb/ch/reader/view_abstract.aspx?file_no=200606152&flag=1
白志达, 谭庆伟, 许桂玲, 徐德斌, 王妍. 2012.内蒙东部晚第四纪火山活动与新构造.岩石学报, 28(4):1099-1107 http://www.ysxb.ac.cn/ysxb/ch/reader/view_abstract.aspx?file_no=20120407&flag=1
樊祺诚, 隋建立, 刘若新, 魏海泉, 李大明, 孙谦, 李霓. 2002.吉林龙岗第四纪火山活动分期.岩石学报, 18(4):495-500 http://www.ysxb.ac.cn/ysxb/ch/reader/view_abstract.aspx?file_no=20020458&flag=1
樊祺诚, 孙谦, 李霓, 尹金辉, 陈洪洲, 高峰, 张锡杰. 2003.镜泊湖全新世火山空降碎屑剖面和喷发历史.地震地质, 25(增1):3-11 http://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTotal-DZDZ2003S1001.htm
樊祺诚, 孙谦, 李霓, 隋建立. 2004.琼北火山活动分期与全新世岩浆演化.岩石学报, 20(3):533-544 http://www.ysxb.ac.cn/ysxb/ch/reader/view_abstract.aspx?file_no=20040352&flag=1
樊祺诚, 隋建立, 赵勇伟, 孙谦, 李霓, 杜星星. 2008.大兴安岭中部第四纪火山岩中石榴石橄榄岩捕虏体的初步研究.岩石学报, 24(11):2563-2568 http://www.ysxb.ac.cn/ysxb/ch/reader/view_abstract.aspx?file_no=20081110&flag=1
樊祺诚, 赵勇伟, 李大明, 武颍, 隋建立, 郑德文. 2011.大兴安岭哈拉哈河-绰尔河第四纪火山分期:K-Ar年代学与火山地质特征.岩石学报, 27(10):2827-2832 http://www.ysxb.ac.cn/ysxb/ch/reader/view_abstract.aspx?file_no=20111002&flag=1
樊祺诚, 赵勇伟, 隋建立, 李大明, 武颖. 2012.大兴安岭诺敏河第四纪火山岩分期:岩石学、年代学与火山地质特征.岩石学报, 28(4):1092-1098 http://www.ysxb.ac.cn/ysxb/ch/reader/view_abstract.aspx?file_no=20120406&flag=1
郭正府, 李晓惠, 张茂亮. 2010.火山活动与深部碳循环的关系.第四纪研究, 30(3):497-505 doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1001-7410.2010.03.07
刘嘉麒. 1987.中国东北地区新生代火山岩的年代学研究.岩石学报, 3(4):21-31 doi: 10.3321/j.issn:1000-0569.1987.04.003 http://www.ysxb.ac.cn/ysxb/ch/reader/view_abstract.aspx?file_no=19870441&flag=1
刘若新, 魏海泉, 李继泰. 1998.长白山天池火山近代喷发.北京:科学出版社, 1-159
刘若新. 2000.中国的活火山.北京:地震出版社, 1-105
马保起, 卢海峰, 旺小东, 郭文生. 2006.大兴安岭诺敏河火山喷发时代的初步研究.第四纪研究, 26(2):295-296 doi: 10.3321/j.issn:1001-7410.2006.02.019
翟福君, 刘桂香. 2010.第四纪镜泊火山活动与镜泊湖世界地质公园.地质与资源, 19(1):53-57 doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1671-1947.2010.01.010
赵勇伟, 樊琪诚. 2012.大兴安岭哈拉哈河-绰尔河第四纪火山岩地幔源区与岩浆成因.岩石学报, 28(4):1119-1129 http://www.ysxb.ac.cn/ysxb/ch/reader/view_abstract.aspx?file_no=20120409&flag=1
中国地质调查局. 2004.中华人民共和国地质图说明书.北京:中国地图出版社, 226-230
邹海波, 樊祺诚. 2011.中国年轻火山岩铀钍(U-Th)非平衡研究进展.岩石学报, 27(10):2821-2826 http://www.ysxb.ac.cn/ysxb/ch/reader/view_abstract.aspx?file_no=20111001&flag=1
-
下载:
图(9)
计量
- 文章访问数:
- PDF下载数:
- 施引文献: 0