滇西点苍山杂岩中混合岩的地质年代学分析及其区域构造内涵
Geochronology and tectonic implication of migmatites from Diancangshan, Western Ynnnan, China
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摘要: 位于红河-哀牢山断裂带北延的点苍山杂岩由中部深变质杂岩、西侧中生界浅变质-未变质的火山-沉积岩系和东部叠加退变质岩带组成.中部深变质杂岩包括类片麻岩-长英质岩类、云母片岩、大理岩类和角闪质岩石.岩石普遍遭受角闪岩相变质作用和混合岩化作用的改造,形成条带状、条纹状、条痕状和角砾状等具有不同构造特点的混合岩.混合岩中有两种不同的脉体物质(花岗质岩脉),它们含有具不同特点的锆石颗粒,即由混合岩化作用改造形成的低Th/U比值锆石颗粒和由岩浆结晶作用形成的高Th/U比值锆石颗粒.对于锆石颗粒采用SHRIMP U-Pb测年,揭示出二者具有相近的年龄值,分别为842.5±9.9Ma与833±9Ma.它们的存在揭示出从混合岩化作用向岩浆作用的转变.混合岩的变形作用、变质作用特点分析,尤其是对于花岗质脉体的锆石年代学研究揭示出,点苍山深变质杂岩与扬子地块基底具有显著的相似性.结合扬子地块新元古代整体构造-岩浆活动性规律,揭示出由板块俯冲与消减引起,早于新元古代Rodinia裂解时期地幔柱上涌事件.
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